All of which make QROPS a very attractive proposition.
However, there are many factors to weigh; it is not a simple case of “I live outside the UK, so it’s the right thing to do.”
Many Expats are either currently, or have been, members of large Final
Salary schemes, through which, as the name suggests, the pension payable
is directly linked to the (Pensionable) Final Salary. In most cases
there is guaranteed “index-linking” which provides inflation-proofing of
the pension payable, in line with either the Retail Prices Index or
Consumer Prices Index.
There are no such legal impositions on QROPS fund investment.
With regard to dependants, i.e. spouse and children up to the age of 18
or 23 if in full-time education, it is incumbent on Final Salary schemes
to make provision. Some provide ongoing pension to a maximum of 4/9ths
to a dependent wife; the not so well-funded schemes may merely provide
for the balance of 5 years pension if the annuitant’s demise occurs
within this period.
A QROPS scheme provides for the entire fund to be paid free of all taxes to dependants.
Many people think that they will continue to live overseas forever, and,
given the factors of better climate, standard of living and lifestyle,
it’s easy to see why. However, what happens if you should choose, or
indeed be forced, for whatever reason, to return to the UK?
Quite simply, if you have already transferred your pension to a QROPS and return to the UK with the QROPS still active,
there
will be tax charges levied to a maximum of 55% on the tax-free cash and
the pension will be taxed at the highest marginal rate.
It is clear then that the case is not as cut and dried as many are led to believe.
However, all is not lost.
Many expatriates still want to make the most of the financial
opportunities afforded by living overseas and to maximise the benefits.
The good news is, this is still possible without making potentially
disastrous life-changing decisions at an early age.
There is no doubt that QROPS plans
are hugely tax efficient and of great benefit in securing the futures of
many Expats. However, they are not right for everybody.
There are alternatives to QROPS that will allow you to secure your
defined benefits whilst providing flexibility and which are fully
compliant with UK tax regime and remove the potential problems
highlighted above. The selection of the most suitable product is highly
individual. Given personal circumstances, it may be that a combination
of financial vehicles is required to provide the most bespoke solution,
which indeed, is what every client is entitled to.
Before making the decision to transfer to QROPS, ask yourself these questions:-
-
Am I willing to exchange a guaranteed pension for QROPS flexibility?
-
What taxes, if any, will I pay on my pension in the country I retire in?
-
Am I likely to return to the UK and become resident there?
-
Am I allowed to transfer my pension?
-
Is there a QROPS alternative more suited to me?
For expert assessment and a full written report detailing your options, please contact us.